What Can You Do With a Master’s in Public Policy?

calendar_today 20 May, 2025

Public policy and public administration master’s degrees focus on developing distinct skills when it comes to working with policy. In general, the MPA is for individuals who would like to be involved in leadership and administration, while a master’s in public policy is for those who want to be a part of policy discussion, creation, and evaluation.

The MPP job outlook is strong overall, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting employment of political scientists will grow 3% from 2023 to 2033, and that social scientist employment will increase 6% during the same time period. The outlook may differ for other specific public policy jobs.

PayScale notes that the average salary for Master of Public Policy degree holders is $82,000. Factors like years of experience and level of education will also have an effect on your annual compensation.

Below, we detail a variety of potential MPP careers, covering responsibilities and skills required for each position, as well as the reported median salary.*

Policy Analyst

Median Salary: $94,000

Policy analysts commonly work in government or for nonprofit organizations, such as civil rights and advocacy groups. They analyze existing policy issues and develop solutions, as well as push for new policies to influence and create change. Policy analysts may specialize in a certain area, such as healthcare or education, or take on a more general role.

Responsibilities of policy analysts include conducting policy research, developing program plans and evaluating performance, and presenting to leadership and decision makers. They also create materials to support efforts, like briefs, white papers, and reports. This means, in addition to having a strong understanding of policy, professionals in this role must be excellent written and verbal communicators.

Often listed as a preferred qualification, a graduate degree helps prepare you for this role by providing you with essential education in policy analysis, economics, decision-making, statistics, and advanced data analytics.

Grants Management Specialist

Median Salary: $73,100

Grants management specialists manage the grant lifecycle, including pre-award, award, and post-award phases. They often work for nonprofit organizations, colleges, universities, or healthcare organizations.

The grant lifecycle is very involved. Tasks include researching and applying for grants, as well as processing payment and providing required financial and performance reporting for any grants awarded. They must also ensure compliance with rules and regulations. Skills required for the job include budgeting, grant writing, accounting, project management, and staff management.

Urban Planner

Median Salary: $80,600

Urban planners create environmental plans to best fit a community’s needs. This could include transportation projects, infrastructure additions, or the development of a park.

Urban planners must have sharp analytical skills to review a great deal of data, including demographic information and environmental factors, in order to develop solutions. They also need to be able to effectively communicate their plans to public officials, developers, and the general public. And, when a project is greenlit, urban planners must be ready to take the lead, including handling logistics and budget tracking.

A master’s in public policy covers policy development and analysis, key competencies necessary for this position. Some programs, like Northeastern University’s MPP, allow students to complete a graduate certificate in a specialized area as part of their master’s, including Urban Studies and Urban Analytics.

Security/Defense Intelligence Analyst

Median Salary: $108,900

Defense intelligence analysts collect and analyze data to identify and mitigate security threats. Important competencies include counter, signals, and human intelligence, as well as threat and intelligence analysis. In addition to data analysis skills, professionals in this role must also be able to turn data into digestible insights in the form of reports or presentations for their coworkers.

Along with allowing you to build your skills in the areas you’ll need to excel on the job, a master’s in public policy helps you build your network — with faculty members, as well as with classmates in this and other related programs in shared classes. This can be helpful in pursuing new positions after graduation.

Program Manager

Median Salary: $116,600

Program managers plan and oversee programs, which consist of a number of projects that work together to meet a larger business goal or initiative. Rather than getting into the details of each individual project, program managers oversee project managers, making sure they are staying on task and assessing how they’re tracking toward their overall goal. After programs are completed, program managers report on their success and plan for the future.

Important skills for these professionals include budgeting, scheduling, and staff management. They need to be creative, organized, and strategic individuals. Program managers are in high demand across sectors and industries, as there is always a need for people who can keep projects on track and monitor productivity.

In the Northeastern Master of Public Policy, you’ll gain real-world experience with experiential learning opportunities that will be helpful to prepare for a role such as this. You’ll be working with a real client for your capstone project and have opportunities to participate in co-operative education, internship, and research.
*Salary information listed for the above positions was compiled from Lightcast

About the Master of Public Administration and Master of Public Policy Programs at Northeastern University

Northeastern University, a top-50, R1 research institution, offers two interdisciplinary, community-focused degree options for professionals ready to make their mark in the world of public service. Northeastern’s School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs offers these two degree programs. Our Master of Public Administration option is a career-oriented program designed to shape leaders who are ethical, efficient, and effective. Meanwhile, our Master of Public Policy (MPP) program equips future policymakers with the comprehensive research and analysis skills they’ll need to best support the public good. Students in each program benefit from the world-class education, research opportunities, and expert faculty provided by Northeastern’s College of Social Sciences and Humanities. Students may take classes online, in person, or in a mixed modality format. MPP classes are offered on our campuses in Boston, Arlington, and (beginning in Fall 2025) Oakland. MPA classes are available on our Boston, Arlington, and Oakland campuses.